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What is a Zero-Day Exploit and How Does Virtual Patching Work?

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Defining the Zero-Day Threat #

The term “Zero-Day” refers to the “zero days” a developer has to fix a vulnerability once it is discovered and actively exploited in the wild.

  1. The Window of Exposure: This window, often lasting days or weeks, is when applications are most vulnerable, as they are unpatchable by traditional means.

  2. High Stakes: Zero-Day attacks are frequently used to target high-profile organizations because of their novelty and high success rate.

The Power of Virtual Patching #

Virtual Patching is the defense mechanism used by the WAF:

  1. Interception: The WAF intercepts all traffic before it reaches the vulnerable application.

  2. Rule Implementation: Security analysts rapidly write and deploy new rules to the WAF that specifically identify the unique signature of the Zero-Day exploit.

  3. Protection: The rule blocks the malicious input, effectively “patching” the flaw at the perimeter until the application vendor releases a permanent code update.

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